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J Pediatr Hematol Oncol ; 44(6): 323-335, 2022 08 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1550624

ABSTRACT

Given the limited information on the coagulation abnormalities of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in pediatric patients, we designed a systematic review to evaluate this topic. A comprehensive literature search was conducted for "SARS-CoV-2," "coagulopathy," and "pediatrics." Two authors independently screened the articles that the search returned for bleeding, thrombosis, anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet usage, and abnormal laboratory markers in pediatric patients with SARS-CoV-2, and the authors then extracted the relevant data. One hundred twenty-six publications were included. Thirty-four (27%) studies reported thrombotic complications in 504 patients. Thirty-one (25%) studies reported bleeding complications in 410 patients. Ninety-eight (78%) studies reported abnormal laboratory values in 6580 patients. Finally, 56 (44%) studies reported anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet usage in 3124 patients. The variety of laboratory abnormalities and coagulation complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 presented in this review highlights the complexity and variability of the disease presentation in infants and children.


Subject(s)
Blood Coagulation Disorders , COVID-19 , Thrombosis , Anticoagulants/therapeutic use , Blood Coagulation Disorders/etiology , COVID-19/complications , Child , Humans , Infant , SARS-CoV-2 , Thrombosis/etiology
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